Freedom of Expression and Rap Music Essay -- Music Censorship

many an(prenominal) issues have come up regarding what rights and actions are protected under the First Amendment. knap music should not be restricted on the television despite much controversy over the idea. Bok says that some acts cause debates, although tribe may disaccord with it doesnt mean it should be taken away. There should be no restrictions held against playing of thump music. Music that we listen to constructs the sound track of our lives.The number one slayer in creative terminology is censorship. Censorship in music is a topic that has brought about much controversy in the past two decades. Preventing or punishing speech?is a clear violation of the First Amendment. (Censorship. Opposing Viewpoints by, Greehaven Press page ). Congress shall make no law? abridging the freedom of speech or of the press. Swearing in music has become a more common thing to hear in today?s music. Many teens would rather listen to explicit songs than to the non- explicit ones. Based on a poll on the internet, which asked, ?Do you listen to music with swearing in it?? 70% of the voters chose yes to earreach to music with swearing in it (PollGenuis.com). In a song by Marilyn Manson, called Rock and Roll Nigger, the lyrics are as follows ?Im a rock and roll nigger, this is your knowledge base in which we grow, we will grow to hate you. Jimmy Hendrix was a nigger, Jesus Christ and grandma too. Brian Warner what a nigger, nigger, nigger fuck you, fuck you. ?Many people have debated over what has been said in the song, but not yet have I seen politicians or congressmen threatened to censor it says Zhar?. Bok states that ?Although people may disagree with it doesn?t mean it should be taken away? ?Women are major consumers of bug music. If a... ...r city kids called Camp Mariah? (Zhar). ?Everyone concerned with these issues must find ways to ask actively in actions that resist and counter the racist ideas that we would have the First Ame ndment protect? (Lawrence). However there will always be people who conjecture on what should and should not be allowed (Brownmiller). Each mortal has a right to their opinion, but it doesn?t mean they need to voice it. Although in some instances rap can be made to seem bad, censoring it or banning it would still be a violation of the First Amendment (Kilbourne). Although this topic is very arguable each person has a right to express themselves in any way. People can have a right to not like rap music on the television, it doesn?t give them a right to say it should not be allowed. For we are a free democratic nation, each person is entitled to the full power of it.

Hydrofoils and How They Work :: Hydrofoil Physics Boat Boating Watercraft

What is a hydrofoil? A hydrofoil is a watercraft that is supported on ski-like pontoons mend in motion, with the bulk of the hull remaining entirely above the water (Encarta Encyclopedia 2002). Hydrofoils were first seen about in 1869. Emmanuel Denis Farcot was issued a patent on a ride that he had developed to go faster through the water because of less resistance. If you look at his design, he was using many little foils along the side of his boat to lift it out of the water in order to reduce the drag on the hull of the boat.Hydrofoils are not only utilize on boats. Guidoni and Croco took the idea of hydrofoils and put then on seaplanes. Their main reason for puting foils on the plane was to make the landings smoother and to make takeoffs a good deal quicker. The plane tummy get out of the water much faster with foils because there is less drag inhibiting the plane from gaining speed to get airborn. This is useful when taking off of of a sudden lakes or in rough water.There are many purposes for hydrofoils. The main reason people or buisnesses install hydrofoils onto their watercraft is to decrease the drag of the boat as it travels through the water. By decreasing the drag, the watercraft is able to travel at higher speeds while burning less fuel. This makes use of the watercraft much more economical and provides a smoother, more comfortable ride because the watercraft rides above the reach of most of the waves.Another reason to use hydrofoils is because they are fun. The establish below shows a water ski that has been transformed into something that you sit on with your feet in front of you while you are floating on air hobo a ski boat.When used on swing boats, hydrofoils can increase the top speed by quite a bit. Once the hull of the sail boat is out the the water the drag from the water is much less. Simply explained, there is less surface area rubbing on the water to slack up the boat down. This means that even with gentle winds, a small boat can really get moving.Most hydrofoils lift the watercraft that they are financial support in the same way that airplane wings keep the plane supported in the air. With enough lift on the water foils, the hull of the watercraft is lifted out of the water.

An Analysis of The Building Essay -- The Building

An Analysis of The construction   Larkin put The Building in the middle of his collection for a reason, it is a pillar that supports the rest of the collection with its long lines and many verses, and because of this, is maybe a bit more clearer than some of his other poems in the ideas and rulings that are show through it. Of course, being a Larkin a poem, there is the obligatory underlayer which so many people miss, but in The Building it is easier to discern and comprehend. The title of the poem, The Building already hints at the main theme of the poem. The word grammatical construction is a very vague term and in its vagueness one can make kayoed the fright of the author for this building, he cannot specify that it is a hospital as if not saying the word will make it go away. At the comparable time in this poem, Larkin makes out the hospital as the real world, everything around it is fake so that the word building is put in contrast to his view of what it really is . The poem starts in this indistinct manner and moves onto a much more definite reality death. The first thing we discover about the building is the way it dominates the authors view, of all buildings he can see it is the tallest, it shows up for miles. Although he doesnt want to know what it is, it dominates his view and his destiny - all men and women end up in the hospital before they die, and there is that sense again, of Larkins fear of death. He sees that the hospital is the real life, all else is false, you delude yourself all your life about death, misrepresent that it doesnt exist yet when you get in the hospital you finally have to face the truth. He names the places he would like it to be a hotel, an aerodrome lounge, a bus, but he can no longer d... ... to die. Not yet, perhaps not here, but in the end, And somewhere like this. As in most of his poems, he starts with a fear of something, in this case death but comes to realise later on that in fact it is only an inelu ctable part of life. And he also comes to understand that if people werent so scared of death than life would be less valued as he hints to in the last part of the poem ...a struggle to transcend The thought of dying, for unless its powers Outbuild cathedrals nothing contravenes... The poem ends disturbingly with With wasteful, weak, propitiatory flowers. The structure of the poem with nine verses of six lines adds up to 63, but that last peculiar(a) line makes it more regular, it makes 64 which suggests 8x8, so that the last line might seem a bit irregular and odd but it also completes the poem (and also the rhyme scheme).    

Pre-existing Knowledge Essay -- Scientific Research

It is more important to get raw(a) ways of thinking about what is already known than to discover new information or facts. To what extent would you agree with this claim? Albert Einstein said, We shall require a substantially new panache of thinking if mankind is to survive. This new manner of thinking should be based on pre-existing knowledge. This pre-existing knowledge is necessary because it is the catalyst that pushes the human race forward, making us want to discover more. Trying to discover completely new knowledge would not yield the same results. Basing your research off what you already know allows you to compare the new data that you collected to the old data that is already present. If you discover something new you will have nothing to compare it with. This does not allow you the luxury of seeing if what you discovered was an improvement. This essay will examine how important it is to discover new ways of thinking about prior knowledge than it is to discover new fac ts. I think that using prior knowledge to push discovery is much more important than trying to discovers new data or facts.Medicine is one theatre that constantly looks to use prior knowledge to discover new things. Take the HeLa cells for instance. The initial discover of these cells occurred in 1951. These cells came from a black woman named Henrietta Lacks. She was diagnosed with cervical cancer. He doctor took a segment of her tumor and sent it to Dr. George Otto Grey, who was the first scientist to successfully grow human cells in a culture. These cells would go on to be employ in research for cloning, the polio vaccine, gene mapping and in virto fertilization. These cells were important to science because no scientist had an endless supply of cells ... ...n can be affected by the quest to discover something new. In some cases it can lead to betterment, but in other cases it can cause many problems.Works CitedZielinski, Sarah. Smithsonian.com. Smithsonian Magazine. 22 Jan. 2010. Web. 27 Feb. 2012. http//www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/Henrietta-Lacks-Immortal-Cells.htmlFreeman, David H. The Triumph of New-Age Medicine. The Atlantic. 2011. Web. 27 Feb. 2012. .The Big Bang. PBS. PBS. Web. 27 Feb. 2012. .The Steady State Theory. PBS. PBS. Web. 27 Feb.2012..Platos Cave. My Webspace Files. Web. 27 Feb. 2012. .

Here Lizard Lizard Essay -- essays research papers fc

How the Snake Lost Its LegsIn the article "How the Snake Lost Its Legs," Carl Zimmer wrote about the common theory of snake ontogeny is about to be questioned. All vertebrates that live on land whether mammalian or reptilian are known as tetrapods. In most animals these feet evolved into early(a) limbs, like arms for humans and into wings for birds however, the snake lost its four feet altogether. The only sign that snakes ever had four feet is a remaining hip hardened within the rib cage. Paleontologists and herpetologists alike find it difficult to retrace the ancestry of snakes. Because of their scales, eggs, and subtle features of the skull, some scientists believe that snakes are descendants of lizards. However, this still does not apologize how snakes lost their legs. In 1970, a three-foot-long creature, Pachyrachis Problematicus, was discovered near Jerusalem. A Hebrew University herpetologist studied the fossil and suggested that even though the animal looked ser pentine there was not enough evidence supporting the theory that it was related to snakes. In 1996, Michael Lee and Michael Caldwell studied the fossil more thoroughly. Lee stated that "The first thing that youve got to do is look at every possible animal it could be related to", he and Caldwell concluded that the Pachyrachis had many snake like characteristics.(Zimmer p.32) For example, "the body is long and wiggly it has 140 vertebrae in its trunk most lizards have just 25.&q...

Here Lizard Lizard Essay -- essays research papers fc

How the Snake Lost Its LegsIn the article "How the Snake Lost Its Legs," Carl Zimmer wrote about the common theory of snake evolution is about to be questioned. All vertebrates that live on land whether mammalian or reptilian are known as tetrapods. In most animals these feet evolved into other limbs, like arms for humans and into wings for birds however, the snake lost its four feet altogether. The only sign that snakes ever had four feet is a remain hip located within the rib cage. Paleontologists and herpetologists alike find it difficult to retrace the ancestry of snakes. Because of their scales, eggs, and subtle features of the skull, some scientists believe that snakes are descendants of lizards. However, this unruffled does not explain how snakes lost their legs. In 1970, a three-foot-long creature, Pachyrachis Problematicus, was discovered near Jerusalem. A Hebrew University herpetologist studied the fossil and suggested that even though the animal looked snaky t here was not enough evidence supporting the theory that it was related to snakes. In 1996, Michael Lee and Michael Caldwell studied the fossil more thoroughly. Lee stated that "The start thing that youve got to do is look at every possible animal it could be related to", he and Caldwell concluded that the Pachyrachis had many snake like characteristics.(Zimmer p.32) For example, "the ashes is long and sinuous it has 140 vertebrae in its trunk most lizards have just 25.&q...

Review of juvenile crime study source Essay

Should Juveniles Be Tried as Adults is an essay by Laurence Steinberg, which expresses his views of if, when, and why jejuneness offenders should be tried as adults. He comp ars the juvenile system to the adult system and point out hat the two differ in their respective(prenominal) forms of decision making for treatment or discipline. In the recent past, society has redefined the judicial system for juveniles and is striving to get more youth offenders trued and disciplined in adult jail systems (632). According to Steinberg, this represents a fundamental challenge to the very premise that the juvenile court was founded on that adolescents and adults are different (632), and these forms of discipline are detrimental to the rehabilitation of unexampled criminals.The seed poses the question of how effective the judicial system is at determining when a child is to be tried as an adult and points out three very distinct characteristics of an adolescent individual between the elds of 12 and 17. First, he states that there are dramatic changes in individuals physical, intellectual, emotional, and kind capabilities between these ages (632). Secondly, he claims that between theses ages, individuals that have broken laws are still open to many positive influences that may help them abandon their criminal instincts and tendencies (632).Lastly, he points out that youth offenders who are sentenced to harsh punishments as adolescents often do not recover from the mental harm it causes because it is an important developmental time and these experiences may have lasting and disadvantageous effects on their adult behaviors (632). In a second argument, Steinberg explains that he doesnt believe that the age of a young defendant should be overlooked and, as seen earlier in the essay, uses three main points to illustrate this idea. First, he expresses that the legal system has a set of regulations and usance which differs from the individualistic and informal setting of a juvenile court (633). For further explanation of the point, the author informs the proofreader that the differences between the adult and juvenile systems are of import in that the adult system utilizes only punishment in the form of jail time, probation, and labor (work), whereas the juvenile system uses more unconventional forms of punishment which places an fury on rehabilitation and cooperative programs to get adolescent offenders back on the right track (633).Secondly, he states that it is questionable whether a youthful offender has the competence to stand trial or not becauseof several factors including maturity and mental health status (633). In a tertiary and final point, the author informs the reader that because the adult court is based strictly on punishment, youth offenders have little to no chance for rehabilitation in the adult system (634). In his final argument, Steinberg suggests how he feels certain age groups should be dealt with in the legal systems. He conc ludes that children under the age of 12 should most definitely not be tried in an adult courtroom, that individuals older than 16 are not appreciable different from adults, and that the decision to try individuals between the ages of 12 and 16 should be based on a n individualized review and personalized assessment of circumstance, case matter, and a multitude of mental, social, and intellectual factors (635). In closing the author reminds us that there is no easy way to make the determination of whether youth offenders should be tried as adults, but that ignoring the offenders age entirely is like trying to ignore and elephant that has wandered in to the courtroom. You can do it, but most people will know that something smells foul (635).

Labor Laws of Vietnam Essay

I. OverviewVietnam is known for being a discip parent climb ond, hard- seduceing, and fast-learning population. Traditions emphasizing learning and respect for authority as well as low w times and a luxuriously adult literacy rate are often cited by investors as among maven and only(a) of the most attractive aspects of the countrys investment environment (Treutler &Kien, 2010). The Labour decree of Vietnam serves as the main(prenominal) licit base for all the labour matters. It applies to twain employees and employers including contrary organizations employing local and foreign staff on the job(p) on regular groundwork in Vietnam (Chee &Le, 2008). On the separate hand, there are also a number of implementing regulations much(prenominal) as Decrees, Decisions, and Circulars, which provide detailed guidelines for implementation the figure. These regulations play utilizable and signifi abidet images in the Vietnamese legal system, as the government authorities would often refer to them in practice. In this Code, employment in all subscriber line entities, including foreign-invested enterprises, should be based on a written employment produce, which contains sections relating to* The scope of work* Working hours* Rest/breaks* Recreation time* Wages* Place of work* Terms of shove* Occupational safety and hygiene,* Social and medical insuranceII. PreambleLabor is the most important activity of man. It creates the material wealth and sacred values of society. High-productivity, high-quality and high-efficiency promote is the determinant factor of national development. Labor legislation defines the rights and obligations of the employee and the employer, the persistence standards and the principles for labor engross and management, thus contributing to the promotion of production. Therefore, it plays an important role in genial life and in the legal system of the country. Inheriting and developing the labor legislation of our country since 1945, the Labor Code institutionalizes the renewal line of the Communist Party of Vietnam and concretizes the provisions of the 1992 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on labor and on the use and management of labor. The Labor Code protects the right to work, the interests and some other rights of the employee.At the same time it protects the legitimate rights and interests of the employer, thus creating conditions for the establishment of harmonious and stable labor relations, helping to develop the creativeness and talent of the intellectual and manual(a) workers as well as of the labor managers, in order to achieve high productivity, quality and societal progress in labor, production and service, efficient use and management of labor, thus contributing to the industrialization and modernization of the country in the cause of bringing prosperity to the people and strength to the nation and building a just and civilized society.III. Main Sources of Labor Law* The Labor Code * The Law on Sending Vietnamese Laborers to Work Overseas * Government decrees, ministerial circulars and decisions, provincial decisions and guidelines * Collective labor agreements, company rules, individual contracts * The Supreme Courts annual practice summaries and guidelines IV. Special Hiring ConsiderationsA. Hiring Non-Citizens* Generally, if an expatriate wants to work in Vietnam for trine months or longer, he/she must(prenominal) obtain a work permit. Vietnamese employers are inevitable to provide support and submit application documents for the work permit.B. Hiring specify Categories of Individuals* Employers are prohibited from employing female employees, pregnant employees, child employees, and old employees for hazardous and hard work that may cause health problems. * Normally, the minimum working age is 15. There is no restriction on the maximum working age. The daily working hours of senior workers (over 60 for men or over 55 for women), however, should be reduced.C. Outsourcing and/or Subcontracting* The Labor Code contains an inflexible provision stating that a labor contract must be directly entered into by an employer and an employee. In addition, the tasks stipulated in the labor contract must be carried out by the employee nether his/her labor contract the transfer of such tasks to another person must be canonical by the employer. In practice, if an employer wishes to use a labor outsourcing service, he/she depart not enter into a direct labor contract with workers, but will enter into a labor outsourcing service agreement with the service provider. Therefore, there is no clear definition of outsourcing or subcontracting under the Vietnamese Labor Code.V. canonical Employment Terms* A labor contract must be written in Vietnamese or in both Vietnamese and the foreign language that is applicable to the employer and employee. Contracts for temporary jobs lasting less than three months or for domestic helper work do not need to be in writing and can be oral.A. Working Hours and Rest Hours* The maximum working hours are eight hours per day or 48 hours per week for normal working conditions. Daily working hours must be reduced by maven or two hours for employees subject to extremely heavy, dangerous, or toxic working conditions. Employees must take a rest period of a minimum of 24 consecutive hours per week. There are also various compulsory daily and each week rest periods and breaks that must be observed.B. Wages* Employees may not earn an amount below the minimum compensation level, which is reviewed from time to time. Different minimum levels subsist and depend on the location of the workplace.C. Working Place/Location* An employees place of work must be stated in the labor contract. Mobility clauses can be included in employees labor contracts, if requisite. Where a job requires travel to other temporary locations, it is normal for employers to reimburse all reasonable travel expenses. D. term of the Contract* Under the Labor Code of Vietnam there are three types of labor contracts* An indefinite-term labor contract * A fixed-term labor contract with duration of 12 to 36 months * A labor contract for a specific or seasonal job of less than 12 months E. Conditions on Occupational Safety and hygienics * Employers are postulate to provide employees with sufficient protective equipment to ensure occupational safety and hygiene and to improve working conditions in the workplace. Employees must comply with occupational safety and hygiene regulations and the internal labor rules of employers.VI. Social Insurance and Leave* Compulsory Social Insurance applies to enterprises, entities, and organizations that employ employees under indefinite-term labor contracts or under definite-term labor contracts with a duration of three months or more. Both employees and employers are required to contribute to the loving insurance fund at statutory rates. The mixer insurance fund pays allowan ces for drift leave, maternity leave, work-related accidents, occupational disease, and pensions.A. Sick Leave* Employees who suffer from illness and/or disability or take leave in accordance with a doctors order bewilder an allowance paid by the social insurance fund, provided that they submit the required documentation evidencing their leave. The sick leave allowance is based on the employees salary used to calculate the social insurance premium. The maximum entitlement is * 30 long time per year (if the employee contributes to the social insurance fund for less than 15 years) * 40 old age per year (if the employee contributes to the social insurance fund for between 15 and 30 years) * 60 days per year (if the employee contributes to the social insurance fund for more than 30 years).B. Maternity Leave* Employers must allow pregnant workers to have their health checked regularly. A female employee (who works in normal working conditions) is normally entitled to take four months maternity leave. If the female employee works in heavy and/or harmful working conditions or works in a remote location, she is entitled to take up to six months maternity leave. Where an employee gives birth to more than one child at one time, she is entitled to take an additional 30days leave for every additional child calculated from the second child onwards. The employee will receive a maternity allowance from the social insurance fund during maternity leave.C. Accidents at Work* Work-related accidents are defined as accidents that injure any embodied parts or functions of an employee or cause the employees death during the process of working and closely relate to work performance or labor activity. An employee who is wound in a work-related accident must be immediately treated and be fully attended to.The employer must take full responsibility for the happening of the work-related accident. During the period in which an employee is absent from work for medical treatment relat ed to a work-related accident or occupational disease, the employer must pay the employee his/her full salary and expenses for the treatment. After the treatment, the employee will be examined and assigned a category of injury, which depends on the reduction of his/her ability to work due to the work-related accident or disease. The employee will be entitled to a social insurance benefit paid as a lump sum or in monthly installments by the social insurance fund.D. Pension Plans* There is no scheme for pension plans under Vietnamese Labor Law. Both employers and employees are required to contribute to the compulsory social insurance fund that payspensions to employees when they retire.E. Absence for Military or Public Service Duties* Employees are entitled to suspend performing their duties under labor contracts if they are required to carry out military service or other public civic obligations. Employers are required to reemploy the employees at the end of the suspension period.VII . rightfields of the EmployeesA. Harassment/ distinction/Equal Pay* Employees have the right to work without being discriminated against on the basis of their gender, nationality, social class, beliefs, or religion. Moreover, employers are strictly prohibited from discriminatory manner toward female employees or conduct that degrades female employees dignity and honor. Employers must implement the principle of gender equality in regard to recruitment, utilization, wage, and wage increase.B. Work Councils or Trade Unions* Employers are required to facilitate the establishment of a plow heart organization within their company. A companys cunning union should be established within a company within six months after the company is set up and put into operation. The obligation for establishing a trade union organization within a company falls on the local trade union or industry trade union, not the employer. The main function of a trade union organization is to represent and protect employees legal rights and interests. Therefore, most decisions relating to employee benefits should involve the trade union representative, such as motion of a collective labor agreement, decisions regarding labor discipline, and termination of labor contracts. Any act that obstructs the establishment and activities of an enterprises trade union is strictly prohibited.C. Employees Right to Strike* Employees may voluntarily go on strike. However, strikes must be organized and led by the executive committee of the companys trade union or representatives of employees. Employees must also adhere to statutory procedures and steps for the organization of strikes. Strikes are prohibited at transactiones that supply certain types of products and services and at enterprises that are essential for the national economy or for national defense and security.D. Employees on Strike* Employers are not required to pay salary or other benefits to employees who participate in a strike. Employers a re prohibited, however, from terminating labor contracts or applying labor disciplinary penalties to employees or to organizers of strikes or transferring employees or strike organizers to do other jobs or to work at other locations because of their preparation for or participation in a strike. VIII. Terminating the Employment ContractA. Procedures for Terminating the Agreement* Proper legal evidence must exist in order for an employer to terminate a labor contract with an employee, such as performance issues, prolonged illness, a force majeure event, or winding up of the company. Employers are required to follow a number of statutory steps such as sending a warning letter to employees and/or sending advance written label regarding the termination of employment to employees within a statutory time limit. If an employer fails to prove that there are legal grounds for the termination or fails to follow the proper statutory procedure, a termination may be declared improper. In the e vent of a wrongful termination, employers may be required to reinstate the employee, pay their salary for the period that they were not allowed to work, and pay two months of the employees salary as a penalization for the wrongful termination.B. Types of Terminationi. Employees Resignation* An employee may resign from his/her job without giving any legitimate reason, so long as the employee gives advance notice to the employer (30 working days for termination of a fixed term labor contract or 45 working days for an indefinite labor contract).ii. endorsement Dismissal* Dismissal is the severest labor disciplinary measure. Employees may be dismissed when they commit an act of gross misconduct such as theft, embezzlement, disclosure of business or technology secrets, or repeatedly commit acts in violation of the employers work rules or policies. A disciplinary hearing meeting must be held and a number of statutory procedures must be followed.iii. Termination on Notice* An employer ma y terminate a labor contract by suffice advance notice of 30 working days for termination of a fixed term labor contract or 45 working days for an indefinite labor contract. Note that employers must have proper legal grounds for termination (see the above section onprocedures for terminating the agreement).iv. Termination by Reason of the Employees Age* There are no specific provisions governing the termination of labor contracts based on an employees age. The normal retirement age is 60 for men and 55 for women. A retired person will receive his/her pension and/or allowance from the social insurance fund. The Vietnamese Labor Code allows employers to extend labor contracts or enter into a new labor contract with a retired employee.v. Automatic Termination in Cases of Force Majeure* Force majeure is one of the legal grounds for employers to terminate labor contracts with employees. Employers are required to send advance notice to employees and a number of procedures should be follo wed. Employers are also required to pay severance to their employees due to the termination of employment.vi. Termination by Parties Mutual Agreement* The parties are entirely free to agree to terminate an employment contract on any grounds they desire. Where the parties agree, they are not required to give advance notice of termination. The parties may also waive certain procedures. All the necessary terms, such as employment termination, severance payments, personal income tax, and social insurance, should be finalized and addressed in a document and should be signed by both parties.C. Severance Payments* Employers must pay severance to employees who have continually worked for the employer for 12 months or more. There are certain cases in which employers are exempted from paying severance, such as dismissal or retirement. If employees have made contributions to the unemployment insurance fund, employers are not required to pay severance for the duration of time that the employees paid their unemployment insurance premium.i. Special Tax Provisions and Severance Payments* Any income earned by an employee in the form of salary, wage, allowance, and bonus is subject to personal income tax ( hell). Severance payments at the minimum statutory level are not subject to PIT, whereas any extra payments are subject to PIT. Employers are required to withhold and pay PIT to taxation authorities.ii. Allowances Payable to Employees after Termination* Employers are not required to contribute to any allowances after termination, unless otherwise agreed by the parties in the labor contract and so long as all required severance payments are paid in full.iii. Time Limits for Claims Following Termination* The statute of limitations runs one year from the date of the conduct that any party claims breached its rights or benefits, where the claim arises from* Disciplinary measures resulting in dismissal* Unilateral termination of a labor contract* Compensation for loss and damage or payment of allowancesReference/sDuc Manh, N. (n.d.). The Labor Code of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Retrieved on February 24, 2013 from http//www.dncustoms.gov.vn/web_ english/english/luat_pl/LABOR-CODE.htm Chee, P & Le, D. (2008). Overview of Labour Law in Vietnam. KhattarWong. Retrieved on February 24, 2013 from http//www.khattarwong.com/index.php/knowledgemanagement/articles/41-vietnam/205-overview-of-labour-law-in-vietnam.html Treutler, T. J. & Kien, T. T. (2010). An overview of Vietnam Labor Law. Tilleke & Gibbins. Retrieved on February 24, 2013 from http//www.tilleke.com/sites/default/files/Overview%20of%20Vietnam%20Labor%20Law.pdf (2008). Labor in Vietnam. Vietnam Trade Office in the USA. Retrieved on February 24, 2013 from http//www.vietnamustrade.org/index.php?f= news&do= detail&id=35&lang=English

Economic conditions Essay

In this essay Im going to argue that social, political, or economic conditions cannot alter the nature and meaning of nice production, with specific reference to works of art from Baroque and Rococo epochs. Evaluating a work of art is always a complicated task. Since the perception of art and beauty is highly subjective, its grievous to think of universal criteria to measure artistic qualities of a certain piece. However, there is a broad consensus among the critics that there are certain criteria they apply when judging an art work.Its possible to focus on four main criteria to judge an art work. First and foremost, the piece should be aesthetically pleasing, i. e. correspond to the all-common notion of beauty. It should be harmonious and evoking positive, elevated feelings. While there is a trend among some contemporary artists to make their pieces arouse indignation and disgust with a view to delivering a certain message or merely astonishing the public, I strongly deem that a rt and aesthetics are inherently linked.For instance, a typical display case of baroque sculpture St. Theresa in Ecstasy of the church of Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome created by Bernini is perfect in its form, since it captures the beauty and harmony together with motion and energy. akin is true about Rococo sculpture looking at Amour menacant created by Etienne Maurice Falconet, its impossible not to admire the high degree of sophistication and perfection the statue of the little angel embodies.The second criterion Im going to use is quality of workmanship, i. e. the mastery of artists skills. Another criterion which is very outstanding is the uniqueness of artists manner. Great artists stand out for the peculiarity of their individual style. Some of them prefer to pioneer new forms and techniques, yet this is not a prerequisite for creating a style of your own. Many talented artists dont break away from the tradition but simply find their own niche within the quick pat terns of expression.While some artists of the Baroque and Rococo epoch were considered rebellious, e. g. Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, they didnt violate basic rules of harmonious and aesthetically pleasing artistic expression. Jean-Honore Fragonards manner was also innovative in many instances, sine he introduced a delicate interplay of light and shadow as well as implicit amativeness into mainstream French painting, however he adhered to the generally accepted notion of what beauty and art are.Finally, the forth criterion is the message the piece is trying to send. Here its necessary to take into account the importance and relevance of the message as well as how successful the piece is in delivering it. Baroque and Rococo painters principally focused on the depiction of mythological and religious scenes as well as the scenes from the daily life of the upper circles of society.While both themes that dominated the artistic discourse might seem to be detached from the real life , they served an important goal of educating the public about mythological and religious narratives or captured the spirit of their generation through the portrayal of the privileged members of society The most persuasive proof of the thesis that social, political, or economic conditions cannot alter the nature and meaning of art is the circumstance that nowadays we still admire great works of art irrespective of the epoch they belong to.

Sentimentality in Art

Sentimentality to one person may not be sentimentality to another. As we talked about in class, sentimentality is said to be a mood or noteings, not a feeling in and of itself. For something to be sentimental to us, it is commonly something that makes us feel better about ourselves, or something that produces a type of feeling. Pablo Picassos icon titled Les Demoiselles d Avignor is a element of art that I feel to be sentimental.Everyone is entitled to his or her own opinions for example Ira Newman may feel that this piece depicts emotions of sentimentalism, while someone like Savile would see this piece of art as having no form of sentimentalism what so ever. I chose to talk about Picassos Les Demoiselles dAvignor or The Young Ladies of Avignon. This painting was finished in 1907 in Paris, and depicts five nude female prostitutes. Each figure is painted in a perplexing and provoking manner, where none of them are soci onlyy certain as being feminine.The women appear slightly i ntimidating with their angular and disjointed body shapes. Two of the women are shown with Afrifanny mask-like faces, and the others have the style of Picassos native Spain, swelled them undomesticated characteristics. The work is widely considered to be influential in the early development of both cubism and modern art. This painting is very iconic because it was the first strawman away from classical paintings towards cubism. I ask the question, do people see sentimentality in modern art such as this? This picture completely could show many forms of sentimentality throughout its borders.Sentimentality can be viewed in the sense that it depicts the female body and how natural it is. Picassos view of women can be seen in this painting. It could have been sentimental to him in the way that he saw all women with resplendent bodies, yet they all had different faces to go with those bodies. Newman would read that this painting could bring sentimentality to one when viewing it becau se it could bring unnatural emotions such as love and centre. It may also show that we as human beings do not have to look deep to have such a wonderful body.Another form of viewing this may show how we should feel in our skin, and that everyone is beautiful in their own way. To one that may view this as being sentimental, I wonder what types of feelings this would make them feel? Maybe it was a replica that their parents had hung in the house when they were a child, and it brings back their childhood memories of growing up. Maybe it makes them feel good and takes them back to those moments where their whole family would sit around the dining table and this portraying was hung in the dining room where they ate.On the opposite end of the spectrum, one may argue that this is exactly as it portrays, and that it is meet a painting of a hardly a(prenominal) naked women. This is how Savile would look at this portraiture. He would say this is just an ordinary pictorial matter painted by Picasso that shows no sentimentality. One could argue that this picture shows no sentimentality because the subject shows naked women and nothing more. They could say that Picasso was just painting a picture of the five whores he had spent time with during his lifetime. To have no sentimental feeling, this picture should not bring a sense of emotion when viewing it.To someone viewing this portrait, they may feel that this is just absurd that someone would even paint this. This is how a majority of society felt when Picasso painted this and revealed it for the first time. But it just may also show how we should feel in our skin and that everyone is beautiful in their own way. To someone who doesnt see sentimentalism in this photo, they may think that this photo is a painting of how we are all beautiful in our own way and that it doesnt matter what we look like. This painting may have not even been sentimental to Picasso.Quite possibly this was just something that came into his min d and he decided to paint it. Although, some people think that this painting was an inspiration of what Picasso saw while he visited Africa and witnessed some African tribal masks. To me this painting brings emotions of pleasure. Therefore, I would take the side of Newman, and state that this portrait and all art can show some form of sentimentality to its viewers. Picassos portrait shows me that we are all beautiful, and that it doesnt matter what you look like.It shows that we are all beautiful on the inside and the outside doesnt matter. I like this photo because these women all have different faces, yet they have the same body styles. The red and blue background colors bring a sense of tenderness and seem to a calm, warm setting. This puts the body at ease when viewing this portrait, which to me brings up those sentimental feelings of happiness and youthfulness. Its also saying to me be unclouded let loose and have a little fun in life. I know not everybody gets those same fee lings but that is the whole point of sentimentality.It brings up different emotions for each individual person. It is like the old saying goes, to each his own. That is what this portrait also brings to my mind. It is as though it is saying do what makes you happy in life as the women in the portrait are doing. They may prefer to be nude and it may be the lifestyle they choose to live. Along with happiness when I look at this picture, I also feel a little anger because the fact that we as humans do not feel this same way about our bodies. We base judgment on other people by the way they look.We do not give them time to unfeignedly get to know them. We jump to conclusions, and if they look ugly we assume they are an ugly person on the inside too. This most definitely is not perpetually the case. Sentimentality in Picassos painting Les Demoiselles d Avignor is shown by the way he portrays the women and having natural yet beautiful bodies. Some may disagree and say that all forms of art show no range of sentimentality but I believe otherwise. I believe that any form of art can show sentimentalism as I have proved in this writing.

Professional Values for the BSN Student Essay

Nursing students as training professionals in the field of hospital has to contribute the superpower to handle estimable issues within the said industry. Undeniably though, it is essential enough to consider this divulgeicular matter when dealing with healthc are professions such as nursing. True, organismness a nurse requires one to become highly involved in different human operations and are thus more susceptible to issues that are related to the said stakes. Consequently, the said healthcare professionals are required to learn different levels of ethical concerns even during their training years yet. This ruinicular training ensures them of the capabilities that they have to at least manifest their personal concern for their patients as well as their professional standing for the performance of their duties towards their clients. Being a nurse itself requires vexed work and perseverance in treating patients from different ages, genders and situations. According to the Depa rtment of Nursing Education, applicants for the nursing parentage essential have certain characteristics that will help them provide the indigenceed medication for the patients they care for. The said characteristics particularly involve that of the five major prizes of professionalism that must be given full attention by nurses in performing their duties to the public. The five values include Altruism, Autonomy, Human Dignity, Integrity, and Social Justice.First to be attended in discussion is that of the value of autonomy and selflessness which suggests that individuals be able to perform at a minimum level of supervision provided to them my their administrational officials. Among these characteristics is being able to functionally use the five major senses in a fast paced demand of performance. Another is being able to observe a client at a certain distance, alike being able to use muscular movements along with the functions of the major senses in coordination. In short, a nurse who would deal with patients in the emergency room must be able to do multi-tasking to become an asset nurse to the medical team. Human dignity and integrity is also conscientiously considered within the process as the situations are being dealt with by the nurses in their profession. This includes the basic application of the major rules of nursing in actual operations in handling the health cases of the patients who are in need of careful assistance.As an addition to these attitudes or characters, the basic understanding of a nurse on the hospital rules regarding visitation and family involvement in the medication is also a vital factor that must be considered. According to Laura Marco, Family life is vital to a persons health this is why family participation must always be considered as a necessary agent in medicating any patient. In short, family participation must be continuous in social club to achieve the total care therapeutic surroundings. One of the make out fact ors also considered in the abilities that a perfect nurse should acquire is being able to demo utilization of intellectual strength. This means that a nurse must be able to dispose off good judgment even when he is confront with exceptionally complicated and serious medical cases. A nurse must be able to promptly complete all responsibilities such as attending to the care of each patient brought in the emergency room. To become an asset to the medical team, a nurse should be able to think in a mature way and tolerate physically taxing workloads and yet still function at the best performance possible.Stress is always a part of the nursing job. Professionalism is also an important factor to be considered in nursing. In emergency situations, it should be preempted by the nurse to receive negative and demanding commands from the patient or the relatives as well. Remaining calm and continuously focused to aiding the patient should keep the nurse remains in his professional characterist ics.In this way, instead of making the situation worse, the attending nurse would even be able to help the relatives and the patient himself to remain calm in the middle of a strenuous situation. This particular value actually involves the consideration that each nurse places on their responsibility to pose social justice in their work. Professionalism involves the consideration that each nurse palaces on the ethical standards that they are placing as part of their professional basis of competency at work. Yes, being a nurse has never been an easy task, and being a part of a medical team to help patients during emergency cases is much more demanding. But the strong and ideal efforts of a nurse placed in his job could help him attain the required attributes that a perfect nurse should have. His determination to continuously improve and develop his skills in becoming the perfect nurse is among the key concepts to help him attain his best in his chosen career.ReferencesLewis, Sharon M. Medical-Surgical Nursing Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems, Single Volume.(1999). Brooklyn New York.Potter, A. Fundamentals of Nursing. (2000). San Francisco California.Barnes, S. Fundamentals of Nursing Concepts, Process, and Practice, ordinal Study Guide Edition. (2002). Chicago Press. Chicago.

Benefits of a College Graduate

Ana Nunez Nunez (page 1) Ms. Waltman Assignment 6 Credit 5 College Graduate For my assignment on Credit 5 I had to interview a college graduate. I occupy to interview my own sister Sandra Galaviz, she is the oldest of four children in my family. She is a college graduate with a four year ground level.She has been a colossal role model to me and she has cause me to go to college, so I will be able to succeed in my career choice I asked Sandra why she discrete to go to college? She told me that she decided to go to college because she wanted to better her future. Have a wide spread opportunities and get a better education for herself. There was one teacher in particular that Sandra wanted to be like. She always looked up to Mrs. Ramirez her seventh grade teacher. Sandra saw teachers as a great role for children.The next thing I asked her was where did you go to college and why did she choose that school? University of Santa Barbara was the college of her choice. She choose this col lege because it was closer to home and she knew she would be homesick. UCSB offers great teaching programs for upcoming teachers. Sandra also knew this school would have great teaching opportunities and help achieve her career goals. Sandra majored in English. She always wanted to become an English teacher as a child. Sandra got her bachelors degree and it helped her in many ways.It also, opened up many opportunities and many career options for her future. I asked her what did she like about her college experience? Sandra replied that she got to learn new things, met new slew and she got to explore her new interests. Without this experience she wouldnt be able to be the person she is today. Nunez (page 2) In college you can face several problems. I asked my sister what challenges did she had to vote down in college? She said she faced procrastination and finical problems.Sandra got rid of her bad habit and started working part-time at Walmart to help her finical status. My sister gave me nigh advice on looking to go to college. Sandra told me, College is very important to better your education and find something your passionate about in life. College can figure out you feel a lot of things. The major feeling is feeling stressed all the time. I asked Sandra how do you overcome stress in college? She replied manage your stress level and view your environment, by controlling who and what is around. Also, stay relax and enjoy yourself.My final question was is college worth the effort? Sandra answered college is a one time experience that can make a major impact on your future. To conclude, my sister has showed me that an education is very valuable and important. It allows me to reach my career goals. I would love to follow in my sisters footsteps in going to college. I want to learn what I want to learn and become what I love. Possibly being the second of our family to go to college would be a magnificent goal in my life. I want to succeed and be the best I can be.

Barbie Is A Good Role Model

First appearing in 1959 at the American International Toy Fair, Barbie has since become the best selling bird in the world. Barbie has become so popular, that several contr all oversies open come up about her, the most recurrent being whether or not Barbie serves as a mature role model for critical girls. This paper aims to provide argumentative elements based on facts and reason that support the idea that Barbie is indeed a good role model for little girls. The argument that I wish to make is that Barbies biography is indicative of values that women hold dear and that mothers wish of their little girls when they grow up.Barbies full name is Barbara Millicent Roberts. She was born a healthy baby girl to George and Margaret Roberts of Willows, Wisconsin. Barbie attended Willows High discipline in Willows, Wisconsin and Manhattan International High School in New York City. Barbies senior year in high school introduced her to Ken Carson, who would later be her boyfriend. Barbie has had over forty pets including cats and dogs, horses, a panda, a lion cub, and a zebra. She has owned pink convertibles, trailers, jeeps and more.She also holds a pilots license, and operates commercial airliners in addition to serving as a flight attendant. She has been, among m any others, a veterinarian, an astronaut and a diplomat. Barbie has a lot of friends including Hispanic Teresa, African American Christie and Steven (Christies boyfriend). (Lord 2) Liberalism has been a positive value to America which has shaped the improvement of many sectors in society. Women in particular have forwarded the feminist movement successfully from the 60s through the 70s, lobbying for equality in treatment and dignity.Barbies plethora of abilities indicates the charrs top executive to take on any task given to her and do well in it. Her ability to drive convertibles and trucks and planes alike signifies that women need not bend over to masculine predominance and can actually do things that men used to do for them on their own. Even Barbies relationship with Ken, riddled with breakups and reconciliations as it was, showed a Barbie that was not dependent on a man. This is the very core of the feminist movement that every little girl should be aware of.Little girls who are devouring(a) fans of Barbie run the easy possibility of being exposed to these lofty ideas of gender equality very early on in their lives. It could lead them to assert themselves in class, gather courage to participate in school activities and sporting events and have strength to fight against anyone that might want to take advantage of her. Animal rights have been a long standing issue in society. The welfare of house pets and the survival of endangered species are of primary concern to humankind.Towards the goals of animal rights movements, Barbie promotes kindness in the pets that she has had. Her many pets teach little girls the importance of taking care of ones animals. Advertisements of Barbie w ith a new pet always show the young woman taking the best of care of her little darlings. Also, her array of pets includes endangered species, which at the very least gathers awareness from the little ones who idolize her. Who knows how many little girls were godly to be marine biologists or veterinarians because they were fans of Barbie and her pets during their childhood years?In the era of terrorism, racial disputes and bickering abound all over the world. In the United States, military force in schools due to racial discrimination has reached an all time high. People are very suspicious of anyone who doesnt look like them. New concourse are always regarded with fear or anger, especially if they are of a foreign race. But what does Barbie show our little girls at home? She shows them that having friends isnt a matter of picking people you have a lot of things in common with it is a matter of talking to people, of talking about your differences and finding the stunner in them. Barbies being white doesnt hinder her from being friends with people of different colors, whether its Hispanic Theresa or African-American Christie. Barbies survival of the fittest of friends is not hindered by prejudice. All these three explanations tied to three very contentious issues of today prove that Barbie is one of the good girls. It proves that Barbie is a believer in womens rights. That she is a feminist by heart and that her nature as a young strong woman who can take on any task and not any man get in her way is the woman of today.It proves that Barbie is a supporter of animal rights. Her care for her pets condemns animal cruelty and her cellular inclusion of endangered species among the animals she takes care of shows her concern for the dangers these animals face. It proves that Barbie is no racist, she is an open minded young lady who has made friends because of heart and not skin color. Barbies biography speaks of a good young lady, who serves as a good role model for all the little girls who love her. Sources Lord, M. G. , Forever Barbie The Unauthorized Biography of a sure Doll. Paperback

Chief Seattle’s 1854 Oration †Was it true? Essay

of import Seattle, leader of the Duwamish tribe, was author of the famous lecturing to Washington Governor Stevens upon his arrival to Seattle in 1854. However, earthy dubiousness Chief Seattles saving to urinate taken place. in that respect is little credible evidence available to back up the existence of the dialect with the exception of a newspaper article written by a Doctor Henry A. smith. The article, cor wizted Chief Seattles Speech, was published in the Seattle Sunday Star on October 27th, 1887. If Doctor Smith was obtain to Chief Seattles epic nomenclature, he was the sole translator. How are we to know that translation faults and liberations were not do by Doctor Smith? The Duwamish language was not a written language, having no alphabet, thus no official record or writing could have been made. For these reasons, it is highly probable Chief Seattles speech of 1854 never existed.The first and further published eyeshade of Chief Seattles talk was written in th e Seattle Sunday Star on October 27th, 1887. The author of the article, Doctor Henry Smith, was said to have been a regard at the speech and served as a translator for Chief Seattle however, no official document of this account exists in any historical archive. Chief Seattles speech has been widely cited in numerous books and documents, scarce every citation leads back to Doctor Smiths article. Therefore, the only proof available that this speech ever occurred is the newspaper article dating back to 1887 from this one source.If we are to give the benefit of the doubt to Doctor Henry Smith as having been witness a to this speech, who is to say the translation wascorrect? For only we know Doctor Henry A. Smith made up every word of the speech, nobody would know. Chief Seattle was known to have been illiterate, neither knowing how to read, write or speak English (McCarthy par. 12). His speech was presented in nice paragraph form, almost as if Chief Seattle was reading the address of f a slash of paper, even though Chief Seattle could not read.The Duwamish language had no alphabet, it could not be written, it was only spoken. There is no possible way Chief Seattle could have had anything toread from or look at date giving his speech to Governor Stevens. Due to these facts, no official record of the speech could exist. Yes, Doctor Smith could have written a near-perfect translation, but there is no evidence to suggest this. An account of the speech by the Duwamish tribe, or a feign of the speech in Duwamish, does not exist for anyone to refer to.The man known as Chief Seattle existed, the Duwamish tribe existed, Doctor Smith existed, these are known FACTS. However, there is only but one written account by a Doctor Henry Smith that this Oration took place, and only one translator was said to have been at Chief Seattles Oration and that one man was a Doctor Henry A. Smith. The Duwamish tribe had no written language for an official copy of this speech to have tak en place, and there is no reason for anyone to believe that Doctor Smith took an hire translation with no liberations added. For these reasons, Chief Seattles Oration of 1854 never existed.

Employment Relations Essay

IntroductionThis essay pass on discuss the devil different management come upes towards to the recent industrial reach taken against bring in Lease and identify what branch the two apostrophizees. The second part of the essay will provide an argument of how applying these approaches from the upper management could potentially change the outcome of the industrial action against Lend Lease.BodyPluralist approachThe characteristic of pluralist approach is to receive various interests and aspirations deep down their employees. The organization power was diffused among the main negotiating groups within the company in such a way that no any party will dominate others.Pluralism approach is open headspring-nigh employment relationships as it allows the creation of a potential structural opposition to be raised, as well as allows the workplace to generate certain meshs with the organization. By doing so, it will pr circumstance human race interest conflict as well as to suppress the in take away use of power from the upper management.However, the weakness of pluralist approach is that it relies on the negotiation and bargaining process when there argon disputes incurred between the management and the workforce, if in the event of the dispute can non be resolved it will resorts to the use of law.Management in pluralist approach should not end any ideas or expectations of blind obedience from the employees. Their goal is to reconcile conflicting views and keep the conflict within an acceptable range, so the conflict does not destroy the organization.Unitarist approachThe characteristic of unitarist approach are regarded that the complete organization shares a common purpose and are united in the achievement of common goal. The share of management in unitarist approach has the ability to provide leadership and expected to have good converses, turn employees should be loyal to the organization and to carry out the work organised by management as directed. Worker Unions are considered competitive and is believed to destroy the loyalty and the commitments of the employees hence it is not welcomed by the managements.However, the weakness of unitarist approach is that it fails to recognise the needs of different interests between employees, and assumed that decisions made by managements are rational and take for within the interest of all employees.Unitarist approach believes that conflicts in the workplace is not inherent, in fact, it is a communication failure between the organization and the employees. For example, on the 24th July, the workers for Lend Lease has decided to walk glowering the site and start the 48 hours strike after the breakdown in the negosiation of better pay and stipulation. This shows that the employees are not accepting how the managements lack of awareness of their needs.On the 25th July, ACTU published a media release stating the issues between Lend Lease and its employees, and suggested that Lend Lease sho uld consider a fair operative environment and pay for its contractors and sub-contractors, given that Lend Lease has made almost half a one million million million worth of profits last year but failed to provide a fair working condition to its workers. This media release shows that the Union are trying to attract social awareness by publishing public release and in the hope of forcing Lend Lease to re-negotiate their terms.On the 27th July, CFMEU has escalated the issue to a study level and the Union has set up a picket at the Barangaroo construction site. This action has caused Lend lease sites in lockdown across the country, as stated by one of the employee Brain Parker The company is not currently bargaining in good faithThe above event shows that if Lend Lease has followed the pluralist approach, the action may be able to be under control as Lend Lease will act by considering the words and the issues rose between the management and the employees and can act fit inly to the issue.However, according to the examples shown, Lend Lease seems to have been following the unitarist approach which has in fact, escalated the conflicts between the management and their employees as shown in the article published by green Left. The article mentioned that Lend Lease did not made a sincere approach to the negotiation and offered something that the Union consider as a joke which did not slacken the tension but added more stress on top of it.Identify which one of the approaches provides the better explanation. relieve your reasoning.Based on the industrial action that has been taken against Lend Lease, it shows that Lend Lease was first employ the Unitarist approach to their employees by not willing to negotiate with their new proposal. This has than created an enormous negative impact on both the social and the company as the projects were likely being delayed due to the industrial actions. endpointIn conclusion, Lend Lease would have been able to avoid the industr ial actions by having a propelling management approach on their worker base on different situation. This essay shows how in appropriate management style could create such impact on both the social media and the company itself.

Beijing’s Transformation

From a walled city to a modern metropolitan, from a closed culture to orbiculateization and from ancient teashops to modern cafeterias and from birdcages to subways the alley to modernity has been a very long one for capital of Red China. There is a plethora of driving forces for the drastic changes that capital of Red China has undergone.There be huge contradictions about the way common race react to these changes and about how the youthful capital of Red China measures up to their vision of their city. This dilemma of choosing betwixt tradition and modernity, between old set and freshly ethics and between age old culture and the world order, is non unique to Beijing.Developing countries, particularly oriental person ones, atomic number 18 ofttimes faced with these difficult choices on the road to progress. The choice has to be make and made judiciously. Beijings heathenish ethos is very closely related to the walls which were symbolic of so many things in Beijings cultu re, such(prenominal) as social status, direction, space, class, privacy and even prejudices. The changes that took inject in the mindsets of populate who were at helm, and the changes that were responsible for Beijings modernistic look, plenty be tracked through the treatment meted out to these walls in different eras.The city was earlier enclosed within walls and the courtyards were separated from each separate by walls. The walls contributed to Beijings mystery and charm that was part and parcel of its magnificence. But the first quantity towards modernization of Beijing was the flattening of these walls which had stood for so long as a symbol of Chinese culture in vogue in Beijing at that time. Right after the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911, the onslaught of modernization was brought on and the walls were the first to feel the brunt of this modernization.The walls were pulled d consume to make way for fast tracks and western style buildings. This was the ascendent of the end of old Beijing with its aura, cultural heritage and glorious history. monoamine oxidase, in association with Soviet communists who had money, practiced have sex-how and a vision, laid out extensive plans for the modernization and industrialization of Beijing. Though the Soviet Union and china fell apart in 1960, the foundation of the plans had already been laid and the modernization proceeded on similar lines. Factories were built in and around Beijing in large numbers.Rural agricultural faced a setback because the peasants cast out the villages in order to join the urban work force. Workers settlements sprang up like mushrooms and Beijing became a modern industrial city of the world. The air which was earlier pure and healthy, now became smoky and has till now not been able to regain its earlier freshness. The walls now symbolized feudalistic attitudes to the new genesis who were more(prenominal) for rapid industrialization. Hence the remaining walls, temples, court yards, teahouses and pleasure houses, were sheared down.Their place was taken by dull and gamy rack upicial buildings, standardized stores, apartment buildings and so on. Even holiday rituals were not left untouched. From folk fairs, the generation graduated to parades and rallies. Beijing was changing and changing rapidly. The walls were later sacrificed for the need of materials for civil defense and subway lines. Maos obsessive fear about Soviet invasion, caused tunnel digging to become the national occupation, in the 1970s. The tunnels dug during that period still lie under the city.In a way, the walls that were once the awe inspiring throw of Beijings architecture now lie forgotten under the city. Historical reasons were at the chief in the causes of Beijings makeover from a conservative, mysterious and culturally rich society to a modern, global village with loads of modern architecture and almost no historical heritage to speak of. Elitist Chinese architect Liang Sicheng wanted Beijing to grow to modernism but still remain in a delightful sync with its rich culture by concentrating the modernization outside the walled city.The plan was a bewitching orchestration of the divergent forces of tradition and modernity but the plan was laughed off for being too wondrous and impractical. Had it been implemented, Beijing would keep had a different look altogether. The Chinese population, by and large, is divided into two major sectors- one segment consists of the enceinte unwashed who are all for modernization even if it comes at the cost of culture. The other genre is of people who believe that old cultural traditions must not be shed off like extra baggage in the long journey to progress.They must be preserved, nurtured and slowly evolved into what may be a great culture in the times to come. This conflict is foremost when we come to perceive the psychology of people in developing countries about what they feel is the right way to attain tuition of economies and nation building. Beijings Urban Planning Commission member Hou, with his respectable credentials, firmly believes that architecture of any city should reflect the theme of the era.Chinese architecture, for centuries, was only reproducing itself and had made little progress. It had become stagnant and modernization calls for modern architecture as well. There are a lot of people who conform with the above views, people who believe that modernization is the new mantra and no country should be weighed down by its past. For many, the demolition of old set and ethics and old architecture does not amount to cultural vandalism exclusively because they believe they no longer serve any purpose in the modern world.All the things, artifacts, architectural wonders, rituals and values that are obsolete and impractical and unsuited to modern life styles, must die a subjective death and people must not pine for them or be nostalgic. In the opinions of this new brigade of peop le, change is always for the better and we must learn to accept it in order to be in sync with the times. The old timers, conservationists, intellectuals and even some students, on the other hand, are less than happy about Beijings changing visible horizon. They are the cult who believes that modernization need not come at the destruction of old values and traditions.They still believe that Chinese architecture is still contemporary and practical, Chinese rituals are still applicable and Chinese values are still capable of illuminating the conciliate moral path to any individual. They believe that modernization of Beijing could come proceeded on different lines, tracks that would convey ensured that the old traditions would nourish blended splendiferously with the new traditions that came in with globalization. Chinese culture would then work been a colorful melange of values old and new, would have shed it weaknesses and evolved into a great culture.Development often brings with it loads of difficult choices which have to be made and made correctly by the people who realise the reins. If these choices are not made judiciously and the common people are not comfortable with them, we leave alone get to see a divided society on the question of how good the progress is. Beijing is undergoing that phase today, where its citizens are into an intense conflict about whether the development is the need of the hour or is it in force(p) a burden on the culture and tradition which have worked for so long.The development has taken place so fast that people did not get the time to come to terms with it and were left query and gaping at what was happening to their system and to their ethnicity. By the time people realized that new values had infiltrated their society, it was already too late and they were left to adjust to the surroundings as far as they could for their own good. However, increasingly large numbers of people believe that development had to happen and the way it happened is of no consequence.New traditions and cultures are all part and parcel of this package and should be accepted as such. In all, this genre has no regrets about anything except the few minor mistakes like the deterioration of Beijings skyline which even they regret. By and large, the conflict is immense, the debate is still on and the result is eagerly awaited so that the road for future can be chartered insightfully. Such discords are common and all countries have either faced it at some point of time in history or are still into it like China.At the essence of such conflict is the vast difference in public opinions and their mindsets. any(prenominal) are more akin to changes and take to them positively others are averse to them and look at everything new with raised eyebrows and in suspicion. Hence the divided opinion about the sweeping changes accompanying the progress is more or less expected. The people in power have to bring about an environment whi ch is conducive of changes and take most of the people with them in the long voyage to progress.Public opinion will always be conflicting as such a vast number of individuals cannot think alike. But the operative word is majority of the people. It is possible to create a favorable opinion in the minds of most of the people about what is happening around them and they have to be convinced that some good will come out of it. The development should be paced in such a way that the changes are not too drastic too fast and the people are allowed to adjust slowly to the changes. There are not two views about the fact that the cultural heritage of the countries is to be preserved.The rituals need to change a little bit to be more relevant and practical in the fast paced world. But the required changes in the ritualistic part to culture have to evolve and not coerced on the people. Only if the changes take place slowly will they be unified into the existing structure without creating ripple s upon the surface of the calm water. It needs to be understood that what has been going on for a long time will take a bit of time to be mummified and we cannot and must not expect it to disappear as soon as we wish it to or as soon as something new comes up.On the road to progress, a fine balance and harmony needs to be struck between tradition and modernity. Beautiful old architecture, artifacts, and some delightful customs need to be remembered if only for the sake of tourism. The developing countries need to uphold their culture for posterity. It may sound cliched that the coming generations need to know their forefathers and their ancestral traditions but in truth it is very important for the future that the progeny know, respect and think their past.In the fast road to progress, we need to know about the values that made life livable, the customs that called for solemnisation and the traditions that created compassion and insight. The question Beijing is facing now is of g reat importance and needs to be dealt with right on by the people who have the power in Beijing. The city is in the throngs of a cultural crisis and in order to stop another Cultural Revolution from taking place, something needs to be through and done fast. What has been destroyed cannot be replenished but whatever still remains can be preserved.Beijing has too great a culture to be left to the elements of modernity. It needs to be preserved carefully so that it can be a legacy to the coming generations. No doubt, modernity is the need of the hour but the miss fact is that even cultural preservation is a requirement. If this fact is realized in time, maybe Beijing can be a utopia, with the desired blend of culture and globalization like a beautiful modern city where relics of golden past have been carefully and passionately preserved.

Of Mice and Men Chapter 2 Analysis Essay

The purpose of my essay is to look at how Slim is presented as a curse to George and Lennie later on in the fresh Of Mice and Men.The first time that we meet Slim in the novel is on page 34. Steinbeck goes into a very detailed description of him, describing him in a beautiful manner, and thus the first thing that we hear from Slim is Brightern a bitch outside. All end-to-end the novel, George has been telling Lennie non to trust anyone, dont talk to anybody, you cant trust them. as yet when George first meets Slim, there very first conversation is a philosophical one. They talk about traveling, and to a greater extent specifically traveling together.George says its nicer to travel with a friend, which could foreshadow a vulnerability on his part. George is already trusting Slim too much, he has only just met him, he shouldnt be so trusting of Slim. Even though Slim seems to be a gentle and kind person, George has just met him and should not be so trusting. George is beginning t o contradict himself and what he told Lennie, not only by being so trusting of Slim, but he told Slim that he was his friend. Yet he told the boss that Lennie was his friend.This essay has looked at how Slim can possibly present a threat to George and Lennie in the novel.

Fun Time

http//www. ehow. com/facts_5788552_benefits-open-campus-luncheon_. html Budget * If students ar allowed to leave campus and their parents homes are nearby, students can save money on lunch and cancel out from home. Social Contact * Students may spend time with others who they may not seem if the lunch was confined to on campus. Students can go step forward and eat with friends. Outside * If its a retentive day outside, students can eat outdoors and enjoy the sun for a half-hour or so. This could hap to a fresh burst of energy and creativity.Independence * Open campus lunch allows the students to leave the premise of the indoctrinate. This grants the student emancipation to eat where he wants. Physical Activity * When students are allowed to leave campus, they can get out and put out their legs a little more than if they were confined to a lunch room. http//www. masters. edu/undergrad/student-perspective/offcampuseats. aspx Line too long in the cafeteria and not a lot of cha nge in your wallet? In need of a good quick fix?There are several places in Santa Clarita that can satisfy your fare cravings at an affordable price of $10 and under. Egg Plantation, Urbane Cafe, Chronic Tacos, La Cocina, Qdoba Mexican Grill, corner Bakery, El Taco Llama, Saugus Cafe and Panera lolly are just a few of the delicious options to spot from. It all just depends on what type of food you are in the mood for. Dont know where they are located? Simply go to Yelp, Map Quest, or Google Maps and enter the destination. Here are a few off-campus favorites to whet your appetite Breakfast ?Breakfast is offered at Egg Plantation, Corner Bakery, and Panera Bread. tout ensemble have price ranges between $6-$10. These bakery cafes also offer a comfortable, friendly, fashionable place to withdraw or hang out with friends. Egg Plantation in Newhall is home of 101 delicious omelets. Panera Bread and Corner Bakery not completely offer breakfast, lunch, and dinner but free wire-less I nternet as well. Way Station Coffee Shop and Eggs N Things are around mom and take up cafes that offer a wide variety of delectable breakfasts. Lunch/dinner party ? In the mood for Mexican food?Chronic Tacos (breakfast available), El Taco Llama, Qdoba Mexican Grill, and La Cocina Restaurant have good gustatory perception lunch and dinner dishes that range anywhere from $5-10. The great thing about Qdoba is if you bring in a student ID then you are qualified for a free drink with your meal. Talk about a deal. Urbane Cafe is an excellent lunch or dinner stop that offers some of the best sandwiches in Santa Clarita. Not only do you get a sandwich but a salad as well, both for $7. Just take a pick from their wide selection of sandwiches, soups, and salads. 4-Hour-Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner? If it is late and you are getting the munchies The Saugus Cafe is open 24 hours (Wednesday to Friday) with breakfast, lunch, and dinner all located within minutes from campus. Good service, friendly staff, a nice atmosphere, and affordable prices. Thats what they all have in common. Just grab a friend and enjoy your meal. http//www. thetitanchronicle. com/editorials/2011/03/31/off-campus-lunches/ What if upperclassmen could have lunch off campus? That would be great news to 11th and 12th graders.It would mean upper-classmen would no longer be cooped up in school all-day after all, this isnt elementary school. We are young adults capable of handling the responsibility of expiration school. Set the bar high administrators, and if students decide not to come back, then consequences should be handed out. For example, if a student doesnt come back to school, they would face rift. Consider the age difference between the working-class and the upper-class. Since the 11th graders and 12th graders have reached a certain level of maturity, they can handle ingest lunch off campus.Upperclassmen are basically young adults and should continue to experience increased responsibilities so th at they can construct more productive members of our community. Not everyone should enjoy off campus lunch only students with good grades. Not only should upper-classmen have good grades, they should also have a good reputation with all administrators. Students allowed the privilege of eating off campus must be doing well in school. Just like in sports, if you have ii failing grades you cant play, well, if you have two failing grades, you cant eat out off school grounds.School comes first for every student and needing to do well in order to eat off campus could influence some low achieving students to do better in class. There also should be record on who goes in and out of school, since keeping track of students who leave school grounds is a concern. The remedy is to have a sign in sheet. If students did not sign in and out, then suspension or other consequences would be doled out. The object is not to give students a chance to have supernumerary free time or skip classes but to have them do something different and enjoy their school lunch at the same time.

The Relationship between MNEs & SMEs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Relationship between MNEs & SMEs - Essay Example planetary dominance of the ternion and the MNEs within it will be gone forever. 1. The relationship between MNEs within the TRIAD and SMEs in low cost economies and characte renegade how TRIAD MNEs fill sustained their dominance within international markets. The relationship between MNEs within TRIAD and SMEs in low cost economies has been specially found on the intricate dynamics of global heap with the former dominating the business surround while the later simply working towards ontogeny a ecological niche in the vast international market (Royd et al, 2004, 94-96). Therefore, MNEs get to been significant in developing global supply chains and other complex networks in low cost economies which saw the rise of SMEs in those countries. As a result, the connection between MNEs within TRIAD and SMEs in low cost economies is diverse in the sense that the aspect of market competition and economic rivalry has prevailed linking the two in which MNEs have been perceived as dominating the market in low cost economies at the expense of topical anaesthetic SMEs. ... sing the link between MNEs and SMEs, it is requirement to focus on the business environment in low cost economies prior to the entry of TRIAD MNEs and how their activity spurred growth among local SMES. There is a symbiotic relationship linking TRIAD base MNEs and SMEs in low cost economics whereby MNEs are perceived as potential partners on economic growth and expansion of trade linkages and thus welcomed and supported by the local SMEs through supply networks and other business cooperation mechanism(United Nations, Transnational Corporations and Management Division, 1993, 65-71). As a issuance of fact, the relationship involving SMEs and MNEs has been bolstered by governments and other trade agencies in low cost economies who have realized the huge potential of trade linkages involving the two. Therefore, low cost economies have laid several incentives in place for MNEs to cooperate with SMEs creating a dynamic liaison that is beneficial to trade. Attracting MNEs particularly those with manufacturing plants has become the focus of most local economic development agencies that endeavour to promote an enabling environment for the respective MNEs due to the many benefits associated with MNE activities in local businesses. Apart from the creation of job opportunities in low cost economies, MNEs have been identified and credible agents in the development of strategic clusters in low cost economies that could spur economic development. More particular has been the fact that MNEs can annex the development of SMEs in low cost economies through purchasing inputs and material components thus creating niche for local businesses. The connection involving MNEs of TRIAD and SMEs of low cost economies are primarily based on

Discussion for online Economics class Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion for online Economics class - Article utilizationThe current position of China in global economy has also contributed to the inelastic nature of its Australian mining sector. For instance, China is more concerned with economic domination rather than profits. Thus, China has vast interests in controlling the mining and energy sector, leading to the inelastic nature of mining. Unlike other commodity such(prenominal) as farm produce and manufactured goods, minerals are increasingly becoming scarce. This indicates that their economic value add at a faster rate than their market value. For instance, the market price of a barrel of unprocessed oil is much lower than its economic value. This indicates that demand for oil is not driven by the market value of the product but by its economic value. In a normal economy, a lucubrate is followed by a bust. Currently the Pilbara Region is experiencing an economic boom and, producers are cautious about a possible economic bust. In or der to protect themselves against such occurrences, production decisions are not base on income from mineral

Strategic Business Plan Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic Business Plan - Case Study ExampleHaving started in the year 1988, this friendship started out as a small unit with four tailors and has now gone ahead to plump one of the most prestigious names in interior decoration in the state of Orissa.This attach to employs people locally and great deal thus capture the local market in a bump way through change magnitude motivation within the work space through which employees get out discern up with better suggestions.Before position down the formal plan of action, it is necessary to understand the elements that pass on be involved in the scheme that has been developed later in the paper, from the perspective of the fraternity. This will dish out us understand the exact finishing of the theories through the length and breadth of the paper. A major fragment of Diptis plan of action must take on following a strategy based on gaining matched service as well as achieving sustainable entrepreneurial growth. Let us first psychoanalyse agonistical advantage to see how and where it will fit in with the overall growth and expansion of the Anukul group.We be concerned with the fact that Porters fundamentally ahistorical approach cannot provide a full account of each a nations competitive advantage and corporate strategies or the growth and development of industrial clusters. For this, let us first understand competitive advantage.Competitive advantage is the response o... OpportunitiesThis company employs people locally and can thus capture the local market in a better way through increased motivation within the work space through which employees will come up with better suggestions.ThreatsThe company follows a very informal structure within its work culture which might pose a threat in the entrepreneurial control structure.It does not follow a formal structure of achievement management.Competitive Advantage and Sustainable Entrepreneurial Growth Internal and Technological Environment Before laying down the formal plan of action, it is necessary to understand the elements that will be involved in the strategy that has been developed later in the paper, from the perspective of the company. This will help us understand the exact application of the theories through the length and breadth of the paper. A major part of Diptis plan of action must include following a strategy based on gaining competitive advantage as well as achieving sustainable entrepreneurial growth. Let us first examine competitive advantage to see how and where it will fit in with the overall growth and expansion of the Anukul group.Source Alan Chapman 2005We are concerned with the fact that Porters essentially ahistorical approach cannot provide a full account of either a nations competitive advantage and corporate strategies or the growth and development of industrial clusters. For this, let us first understand competitive advantage.This has special relevance for the Anukul Group, owing to the following reaso nsThe company needs to launch a full rear expansion policy.It needs to zero in on resources which can be procured on easy and invariable terms.The company needs to study

Critque of counselling session DVD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Critque of counselling session DVD - Essay object lessonIt is imperative for families not to view a problem as caused and owned by any fussy atom, but family therapies help in identifying ways in which item problems result from various family dynamics. This has led to five-spot major theories of family therapy as would be discussed considering the therapy session of Paul & Lisa counseling session.Psychoanalysis described how unresolved family problems from the prehistorical may continue to haunt the family in the present (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 2004), with many mental illnesses according to Bowens school resulting from dysfunctional patterns in the family system (Nelson, 2003). One hypothesis that can be formed from Paul and Lisa counseling session is that effective communication among the family members had already broken down, and the counselor failed in defining a tender communication atmosphere where the clients considered themselves as individuals with a common persp ective. This is against Minuchins family perspective of not viewing any member as an individual, but the person within the family (Minuchin, 1974). In Paul and Lisas family, every member was a separate individual, as noted from their tendencies to have diverse and different perspectives with a blame granular among the family members. Every individual in such a case has to be considered as an individual in his social context (Minuchin 1974, 3). A family is thus a natural association of individuals who take and develop specific structures recognized by the patterns of interaction in their lives (Minuchin & Fisherman 1981, 11). Another hypothesis as can be derived from the session is that the therapist overlooked important issues in refusing to include the children in the session, but are brought push through as a major cause of the family conflict. Paul comments that mark was just spoilt and rotten. Parents had also contend a major role in defining a

How should we distribute global resources, to favor the distant needy Essay

How should we distribute global resources, to party favour the distant needy or future people - Essay ExampleThis will ensure that enough resources be available for the future generations. Two fundamental factors need to be addressed when tackling growable teaching issues. These include the needs factor particularly those that touch on the worlds poor, and how various nations in question regulate the use of technology while checking social organizations to ensure that they can be sufficiently supported by the available resources without causing a strain (Pryor, 2003). The key reason I am interested in addressing this issue is because I have realized that there are several synthetic processes that are currently causing land degradation at an alarming rate. These processes include over-exploitation of natural resources, deforestation, negative of the environment, and pollution of soil, air and water bodies (citation). If these factors are not addressed, then there is a possibilit y that totally the global resources will be depleted, and nothing will remain for the future generations, who equally require these resources to sustain themselves. Therefore, it is necessary to control human made activities that lead to land degradation and over-exploitation of global resources to ensure their long-run sustainable usage (citation).In the second step, I will carry out fieldwork activities in areas that are facing extreme natural resource depletion. This will include areas such as mines, forests, and industrial areas that launch toxic wastes in the air, land and water bodies.In the third step, I will take the equanimous samples to the lab for abridgment. This will require the assistance of experienced laboratory technicians and geologists who will help in the analysis and interpretation of the samples.In the fifth step, I will organize with my tutor to organize a monstrance session. People who will be invited will include my classmates and other

Pressure Ulcer Prevention Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

insisting ulceration Prevention - Research newspaper publisher ExampleFor this coordination to be achieved, high-quality prevention requires operational practices and validational culture that promote communication and teamwork, as salutary as personal expertise. Consequently, enhancement in oblige ulcer prevention requires a system that is aimed at making the required changes Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to identify some of the changes that are needed in the Pressure Ulcer Prevention Practices in Nursing (Sullivan, 2013).Since pressure ulcer care is difficult, efforts to raise prevention strategies for pressure ulcer needs a system approach that will encompass organizational change (Kuhn, 2013). It becomes very difficult bring a change of any type within an organization especially when it involves several, synchronal changes in communication, workflow, and decision-making as are required in preventing pressure ulcer. Inability to evaluate the readiness of the or ganization for the change at various levels may lead to unanticipated problems during the implementation. Change in Pressure Ulcer Prevention Practice assists the she-goats and their organization to discover the readiness and come up with action steps to develop it if necessary.Making changes to practice requires one first to understand the existing practices. With the view that pressure ulcer prevention has completely taken new dimension is a clear indication that there are more than than one apparent performance teething troubles in this place. There are gaps of various forms, among benefaction best practices and real work practices due to lack of proper coordination among various clinical units, unequal ingress to existing source of information and disparity in staff knowledge.In addition, there are gaps between identified practices and real. There have never been prior efforts to advance pressure ulcer prevention or care within the organization. The organization does not ha ve a certified wound care nurse and does not involve physicians in wound care.

Practicing in argumentative writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Practicing in argumentative physical composition - testify ExampleAcademic argumentation aids a student acquire knowledge, promote scientific thought process and enhance comprehension of history and social studies. Moreover, written argumentation leads to an increase in motivation and problem-solving accomplishment within the academic setting. Thus, it is infixed for a student to understand, evaluate and construct written arguments in conglomerate areas. Purposeful composing Writing ability plays an essential role in student learning since paper creates an environment for developing cognitive and organizational strategies where a student can link fresh concepts with acquainted(predicate) ones, as well as synthesizing knowledge, exploring relations and implications. As a inditer, I give birth been motivated to write and maintain positive attitude regarding the physical composition process. Moreover, I have learned to bear certain goals when writing thus, I have been able t o hold the view that results of my writing is worth the time and the effort exercisingd. As a author, I am able to draw upon the long-term memory and have topic, linguistic and writing style knowledge in developing a written text. Moreover, I have been able to ensure that as a writer I understand the audience to whom I am writing to nevertheless, I have a weakness in understanding how to alter a topic and apply linguistic and music genre knowledge. In purposeful writing, long-term memory represent three core elements that underlie cognitive processes essential in writing which include reflection commonly regarded as planning text production which involves generating and drawing text and then text interpretation also known as revision. Effective functioning of an man-to-mans memory is essential in the writing process since it may require a writer to retrieve information from the memory. Argumentative writing demands various cognitive processes thus, as a writer I am aware of the s everal elements that are specific to certain genres. In developing a purposeful writing, I essentially keep the audience in mind since failure to adhere can ride the audience. Thus, in striving to be a soused writer I strive to be equal and confident with the use of various techniques in order to engage the audience. Collections of my previous books have strong organizational plan with clear sentence sense and variety. Moreover, I endeavor the selection of vocabulary which is fascinate for certain writings and ensuring few spelling and conventional errors. As a writer who enjoys the pursuit of freelance writing I like to show originality, liveliness, humor and excitement in engaging with the audience and sustaining note throughout. Thus, being a comfortable writer helps in developing skills and confidence, this in return aids the use of techniques in engaging the audience therefore, as a writer in Purposeful wring I have a high degree of confidence. In academic setting, prior knowledge of a setting is essential in understanding a text, which is useful in considering academic writing because reading and writing relate closely in a school setting. Writing is powerful since it matters to me and has the chance of affecting others moreover, writing is pleasurable since putting pen on paper to shape sentences, paragraphs and essays involves tone, rhythm and texture of language. Many pot never write unless there is absolute a reason therefore, an individual works on a text because of an explicit purpose one tries to accomplish. As a writer, the purpose of writing is to inform others regarding a certain topic the audience needs to know. Therefore, as a writer I have been ensuring that my writings are persuasive enough in my academic essays since being a composition student